Bipolar Disorder (also known as Bipolar Effective Disorder) is a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood is known as mania or hypo-mania (depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis).
During mania, an individual feels or acts abnormally happy, energetic, or irritable. They often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences. The need for sleep is usually reduced. During periods of depression there may be crying, poor eye contact with others, and a negative outlook on life. The risk of suicide among those with the disorder is high at greater than 6% over 20 years, while Self Harm occurs in 30–40%. Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorder and substance use disorder are commonly associated.